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What are the downsides of an SMSF?

Self-managing your own fund involves a lot more hands-on work than being a member of a retail or industry fund. Generally, the members and the trustees of a self-managed super fund (SMSF) are the same people who must have the knowledge and skills to attend to the day-to-day operations and management of a SMSF whilst also ensuring compliance with the superannuation laws and regulations (SISA), the tax laws, ASIC rules where there is a Corporate Trustee, legal compliance and investment decisions.

The downsides of an SMSF include:

  1. Cost of running the fund which is dependant on the assets of the fund which are available on our SMSF Pricing page
  2. Time-consuming managing financial, legal & investment activities
  3. Accessing government compensation schemes when fraud has occurred
  4. Reduced access to dispute resolution bodies
  5. Moving overseas to live permanently

SMSF Costs

Small balances in a SMSF mean the operational costs are expensive in relation to the member balances.  However, a report prepared for the SMSF association in 2020 by RiceWarner concluded that:

  • “SMSFs with balances of $200,000 or more provide equivalent value to Industry and Retail funds at all levels of administration.
  • SMSFs with balances of $500,000 or more are generally the cheapest alternative.
  • The majority of SMSFs with low balances either grow to competitive size or are closed. Those that remain are generally remnant funds on low fees.”

Time-consuming managing financial, legal & investment activities

Responsibilities of a SMSF trustee means the trustee has to maintain fund records, pay fund expenses, bank contributions and income receipts and reconcile the bank, obtaining external independent market valuations, ensure financial statements are prepared, ensure the audit is done and the annual return is prepared and lodged on time. In addition, the SMSF trustee must make decisions about the fund’s investments and prepare an investment strategy and review it regularly and update it as required.

Legal compliance includes updating the fund’s trust deed and can also include arranging lease agreements, documentation in relation to limited recourse borrowing arrangements (LRBA), loan agreements, purchase and sale of investment properties.

The trustee can outsource various operations such as accounting, audit, legal compliance and financial planning but they must oversee and co-ordinate the activities and ensure records are kept and lodgement dates met. Ultimately, it is the trustees who can be penalised for compliance breaches.

Accessing government compensation schemes when fraud has occurred

The Australian Financial Complains Authority (AFCA) is a government body which has the ability to compensate members of industry or retail funds when theft or fraud has occurred.  Members of a SMSF do not have access to compensation through AFCA. However, AFCA can consider a complaint about an investment or financial advice received from a financial firm in relation to an SMSF investment product.

Reduced access to dispute resolution bodies

AFCA is also responsible to resolve disputes between members and trustees of a super fund. However, it cannot hear a complaint between members and trustees of a SMSF as there is no independence between the two parties. An SMSF member can use the court system to resolve a dispute.

Moving overseas to live permanently

A SMSF may not be able to continue if the members and trustees decide to leave Australia permanently to live overseas.  The fund may not meet the residency rules which are required if a SMSF is to remain classified as an Australian Superannuation Fund putting at risk the tax benefits enjoyed as an Australian resident super fund.

When moving overseas it is crucial to receive advice from a SMSF Specialist or licensed financial planner in advance to avoid compliance issues.

Next Steps: Are you still looking for more information on Setting Up then you could have a look through our Setting Up Resource Section or browse through more Setting Up Blogs. Feel free to use our search function on the bottom right of your screen.

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